Claude Shannon, born on April 30, 1916, in Petoskey, Michigan, was an American mathematician, electrical engineer, and cryptographer known as "the father of modern digital communication and information theory" (Nahin, 2018). His work made a great contribution to the modern world, laid the foundation for digital circuit design theory and the field of telecommunications, and greatly influenced the development of computer science and modern technology.
Shannon received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and mathematics from the University of Michigan in 1936, and his master's and doctorate degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1940. He believes that modern computers should no longer continue to use mechanical switches, but should use electrical switches (Kirkus, 2017), and his paper "Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switch Circuits" applies George Boole's mathematical logic to electrical circuits to provide a digital Circuit design theory lays the foundation
After completing his undergraduate studies in electrical engineering, he began working at Bell Labs and published the famous "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" in 1948. In this work, he introduced bits as the basic unit of information and laid the foundation for The foundation of information theory provides the first systematic framework for understanding the limits of information transmission and communication (Rousseau, 2002). This work revolutionized the field of telecommunications and had a profound impact on modern computer science, including algorithms, data Compression and the Development of the Internet
In addition to his technical achievements, Shannon also had a great interest in acrobatics, unicycling, and board games. He demonstrated his innovative thinking and love of problem solving in the 1960s by building the first wearable computer to predict roulette bets (Thorp, 1998).
Claude Shannon passed away on February 24, 2001, but his legacy and spirit have made a wonderful impact on our world, and his innovative thinking and groundbreaking work have earned him numerous awards and honors. , and also made great contributions to us
Levy, S. (1998). Crypto: How the code rebels beat the government—saving privacy in the digital age. Penguin.
Nahin, P. J. (2018). The Logician and the Engineer: How George Boole and Claude Shannon Created the Information Age. Princeton University Press.
A MIND AT PLAY: HOW CLAUDE SHANNON INVENTED THE INFORMATION AGE. (2017). Kirkus Reviews, Lxxxv(10) http://abc.cardiff.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/trade-journals/mind-at-play/docview/1899702419/se-2
Rousseau, R. (2002). Claude Shannon: grondlegger van de communicatietheorie, pionier in de kunstmatige intelligentie en kernauteur in de informatiewetenschap. Claude Shannon: a groundbreaker of communications theory, a pioneer in artificial intelligence and key author in information science. Bibliotheek- En Archiefgids, 78(3), 30-33. http://abc.cardiff.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/claude-shannon-grondlegger-van-de/docview/57550183/se-2