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These are also called Belief Networks or Probabilistic Inference
Networks. Initially developed by Pearl (1988).
The basic idea is:
- Knowledge in the world is modular -- most events are conditionally
independent of most other events.
- Adopt a model that can use a more local representation to allow
interactions between events that only affect each other.
- Some events may only be unidirectional others may be
bidirectional -- make a distinction between these in model.
- Events may be causal and thus get chained together in a network.
dave@cs.cf.ac.uk