We have so far seen how matching can be set up but not how it works in practice.
The =~ lets you match against a specified target (rather than an environment variable
$_. In CGI (see Later) and other application we frequently need to
match against input name/values.
We usually use an if statement to control the match (target.pl).
$infile = ; # whatever
if ( $infile =~ /*.gif/)
{ # file is gif format file
# well at least it ends in a .gif
........
}