What is the Internet?

A commonly asked question is "What is the Internet?" The reason such a question gets asked so often is because there's no agreed upon answer that neatly sums up the Internet. The Internet can be thought about in relation to its common protocols, as a physical collection of routers and circuits, as a set of shared resources, or even as an attitude about interconnecting and intercommunication.

Some common definitions given in the past include:

• a network of networks based on the TCP/IP protocols,
• a community of people who use and develop those networks,
• a collection of resources that can be reached from those networks.

Probably the broadest definition that defines the Internet today is:

The Internet is a global network of connected computer networks

Today's Internet is

• a global resource connecting millions of users that began as an experiment over 20 years ago by the U.S. Department of Defense.
• While the networks that make up the Internet are based on a standard set of protocols (a mutually agreed upon method of communication between parties),
• the Internet also has gateways to networks and services that are based on other protocols.

  

Figure 1.1: Internet - a large collection of networks